Sample Chapter
        
        
In
The Reillusionment
Globalization and the Extinction of
            the Individual
by James Robert Strope
The Subduction of the Enlightenment beneath the 
        Global Corporate Oligarchy and the transformation 
        of the Freethinking Individual into its loyal Agent 
        fascinated by the Spectacle of Progress 
        while producing and consuming the coy Objects of Desire
If one political
      party drove progress for the electorate, we would see it in
      measurements of gross domestic product, public debt, household
      debt, murder rate, number of countries invaded and personal
      well-being as that party controlled the Federal government and
      improved the nation.  
In this work,
      party control of the Federal government means that 2 out of the 3
      elected components (Presidency, Senate, House of Representatives)
      are in control of 1 of the parties. 
      
The US Congress has most often been either in
      the hands of the Democratic party or the Senate and House have
      been split between the parties. 
      In the 38 presidential elections since Abraham Lincoln’s
      victory in 1864, possession of the White House has oscillated
      between Republicans and Democrats. 
      Control of the US government has largely been in the hands
      of the Democratic party interrupted by divided control and least
      frequently by Republican control. 
      
Figure
        2
          Public Debt vs GDP and Party Control of Federal Government.  https://www.thebalance.com/national-debt-by-year-compared-to-gdp-and-major-events-3306287
In the graphic,
      some of the major economic events since 1929 can be identified,
      such as the heavy borrowing for WWII in the 1940’s and the
      Recession of 2008.  The
      URL includes interpretation. 
      
 Despite
      changes in party control, the WWII debt was paid down to 36% by
      1979 and has unevenly climbed back to 100% by 2013.  US public Debt-to-GDP
      ratio has fluctuated independent of party in control since 1929.
Despite
      changes in party control, the WWII debt was paid down to 36% by
      1979 and has unevenly climbed back to 100% by 2013.  US public Debt-to-GDP
      ratio has fluctuated independent of party in control since 1929.  
Figure 3
          Treasury Bill
Chinese, Japanese,
      Irish and Brazilian investors are the top holders of US public
      debt in 2018.  
A high Debt-to-GDP
      ratio is not necessarily bad. 
      Currently, the ratio is around 100% for most countries.  
US GDP is financed
      by public and household debt, in what can be interpreted as an
      ongoing stimulus package that supports Federal programs of
      entitlements and defense as well as household buying of real
      estate, cars, student loans and consumer goods, financed by banks
      via loans and credit cards.  
However, the
      American middleclass has experienced flat growth since the 1967
      while the lower economic class is increasingly impoverished.  Upper-class income has
      doubled.  Wealthy
      Americans are getting wealthier while the poverty rate for
      Americans without children has almost doubled since 1979 despite
      oscillations of party-in-power. 
      
US inequality has
      increased since 1967 indicated by the flattening of middle-class
      wages, driven by the export of manufacturing jobs, especially to
      Japan and China, although American consumers recover some of this
      loss in lower prices.  
While the concept
      of austerity is politically forbidden in America, we are subject
      to unmentionable belt-tightening as middle-class wages flatten,
      youth is increasingly without meaningful work, total unemployment
      (including those dropped from the record) increases, more people
      join the informal economy, government services whither and unions
      fail to represent workers, irrespective of party in power.  The effects have
      surprised young whites with minimal education; depression-era
      unemployment rates have become the norm for this group, ignored by
      the Democrats and exploited by the Republicans in 2016.  They are joining
      African-Americans and Latinos at the lower end of the economy.  
The $2.8T Social
      Security surplus has been loaned at interest and is a component of
      the US public debt, as it must be repaid if the surplus disappears
      in 2030.  During the
      administration of Bush 43, the Republican party tried and failed
      to replace the program with stock market investments, which would
      have created windfalls for the wealthy as huge amounts of money
      redirected into the stock market would bid up the value of stocks,
      benefitting those who already held them.  
The US public debt
      benefits aristocracies around the world as there is a surplus of
      capital and US Treasury Bills are a favored investment.  No other institution is
      large enough to handle the debt. 
      Surplus capital and easy credit circulate money globally.  
In the domain of
      war, the most destructive of political actions, America has
      invaded about 1 country per year since 1890, irrespective of the
      party in power.  During
      the 20th Century, Democrats presided over the most
      destructive wars as Wilson brought the US into WWI, Roosevelt into
      WWII, Truman into Korea and Lyndon Johnson into Viet Nam, although
      Nixon spread and intensified the South Eastern Asian war before
      negotiating its end.  Abraham
      Lincoln was the only Republican to bring the US into a very
      destructive war in terms of American casualties.  Both parties were
      destructive to the American Indian culture.  
Non-combat deaths
      in modern warfare are huge, commonly estimated at 55 million
      civilians in WWII.  While
      Roosevelt and Churchill excoriated German air raids on British
      cities during WWII, American and British thousand-bomber raids on
      German cities killed 500,000 civilians, 10 times the number of
      British civilian casualties, disproportionally women who ran the
      cities while the men were at the fronts and children and the
      elderly lived in the countryside. 
      American bombers killed 500,000 Japanese civilians,
      including those of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  
Between Johnson and
      Nixon, America dropped more bombs on Vietnam than were dropped in
      all of WWII, killing 2,000,000 Vietnamese, mostly civilians.  Hundreds of thousands
      more were killed in Cambodia and Laos.  
American action in
      Iraq, initiated by the Republican presidents but approved by
      Congress and initially blessed by the American press, resulted in
      750,000 Iraqi civilian casualties, mostly the result of
      infrastructure destruction, economic sanctions, absence of police
      protection, malnutrition, disruption of health care, sanitation,
      bad drinking water, risks of migration and civil war.  Much of the malnutrition
      resulted from the embargo began by Bush 41 and continued by Bill
      Clinton, resulting in 500,000 civilian deaths, disproportionally
      children.  The
      variance between official and unofficial analysis suggests that
      civilian war deaths are historically undercounted.  
While President
      Obama pulled US troops out of Iraq, he continued US involvement in
      Afghanistan, ordered the bombing of Libya and Syria, looked the
      other way at the suppression of democratic uprisings in Egypt and
      Bahrain and continued drone strikes throughout the Middle East,
      maintaining Islamic animosity. 
      
According to Gallup
      International and Pew Research, the US has been overwhelmingly
      viewed year-over-year by people worldwide as the biggest threat to
      peace, independent of party control. 
      
Irrespective of
      party in power, imperial apologists justify punishing the
      populations of vulnerable errant nations, claiming that if they
      were allowed to defy imperial policy, to close their markets to
      Americans, to threaten boycott or to fail to obey their
      US-appointed puppets, then other nations might join the rebellion.
       
In an effort to
      homogenize world opinion, American policy produces situations that
      military, economic and political power can be called upon to
      punish.  The
      military-industrial-complex conscripts human resources, buys goods
      and services from contractors and creates enemies and the patriots
      to fight them.  Centers
      of political and economic power experimentally exert their power
      because they can, while justifying the violence as heroic virtue.  
The election
      industry benefitted from the 2016 election.  Democrats broadcast
      hateful slogans, eagerly transmitted by the press, as if
      everything would be all right again if we elected a Democratic
      president or impeached the Republican.  Democrats accuse
      Republicans of stupidity, insanity and evil, which is what every
      party always says about its opponents.  People might get excited
      enough to vote in 2020 and perhaps parties might exchange places
      again, while underlying trends toward inequality continue.  
Humans do not live
      in nature but in our own mendacity. 
      We live in social, economic and epistemological bubbles.  
When we become
      aware of the contradictions, we are attracted to books and
      entertainment that intellectualize and defuse the issues.  The rebellious slogans
      are sold back on tee-shirts, pop-music and bumper stickers.  We put aside the
      newspaper with an ironic sigh. 
      The American bourgeois will never act on its own ideas
      until action is in its own financial interest, which will be too
      late.  We practice
      only the most ineffective modes of dissent.  The lower classes, who
      have a more obvious stake in revolutionary politics, are divided
      into groups set against each other. 
      There is no exit.  
Voting rights have
      been extended to include the unpropertied, women, older teenagers
      and felons yet the turnout remains low despite the urging of the
      media and the noble example provided by the candidates themselves,
      as if voting were a grand public duty of no small sacrifice,
      conveniently recorded for the nightly news.  The election industry
      delivers voters via ad campaigns to ensure that only Democrats and
      Republicans are elected, as if they were different.  The media industries
      profit from the advertising they sell to their sponsors and profit
      again from the sensations freely distributed by the campaigns at
      celebrity events. 
Business offers
      citizens the tantalizing possibility of becoming the kind of
      people they envy while guaranteeing that they will not.  Lurid images of
      glamorous heroes righteously punishing evil-doers and criminals
      frolicking in the lucrative freedom of murder stampede across the
      TV screen, presumably satiating the public and adjusting the norm
      of expectations.  Like
      everything in business culture, the process derives from a
      cost-benefit analysis.  What
      is produced is the consumer, whose buying habits live longer than
      the purchased product.  
The central problem
      of culture is crowd control and is solved by the dynamic
      construction of the homogenized and docile cultural subject.
      Diverse individuals enter the election industry as raw material
      and are extruded as processed partisans. The 2 teams of cheering
      voters, created by advertising, line up on election day with their
      chosen parties in the smug certainty that they are making a
      reasoned choice.  
The
      voter-manufacturing process is driven by contributors donating $6B
      annually.  Some
      contribute to both major parties and almost none contribute to
      third parties. In aggregate, the money is evenly split between the
      two, creating a 1-party system with 2 colors. The outcome of this
      mythical exercise in democracy is a continuation of the status quo
      which is a slowly-changing vector-sum of its financial influences,
      who rent the federal government at bargain prices.  
This legalized
      corruption is not necessarily a bad thing, as it tends to
      stabilize the economy, although in a direction independent of what
      is good for the nation and its people while benefitting the
      high-end business community. 
      Pennies trickle down to the general population while
      millionaires become billionaires, discovering that consumers will
      endure much abuse without rebelling when they are reassured by
      advertising and divided politically. 
      
The emasculated
      middle-class, ever infatuated with current trends and celebrities,
      imagines that it has a comfortable role to play despite the lack
      of economic progress.  The
      election industry stabilizes American culture, resolves national
      crises politically, legitimizes the sense of national citizenship
      for many, and provides a means of control of the multitude by the
      few.  
The election
      industry is evil as it deceives the public it pretends to serve,
      secretly bowing to the monied class. 
      
Politics is no
      longer local.  The 2
      national parties identify close races at the national, state and
      local levels and pour advertising money to swing the vote their
      way.  Most money for
      House districts comes from out of the district, even out of the
      state.  
In concert with
      many other industries that reward the big capitalists, the
      election industry is good as it provides an organized structure of
      business that employs and distributes goods and services to
      millions, indirectly provides tax revenue to governments who in
      turn reward the financiers, provide infrastructure and minimize
      some of the more obvious excesses at the behest of business.  
The business
      practices that conserve institutionalized capitalism are
      thoroughly evil, their charity contributions notwithstanding.  Their well-publicized
      greenwashing offsets the shallow guilt of their stockholders, to
      which the boards of directors are ostensibly beholden.  
We cannot trust the
      monied class to operate the national and international economies
      because they have failed to prevent destructive wars and
      depressions.  Nor
      should we trust them to look out for their employees, who have
      become mere commodities to be rented and discarded.  The 1% in control of the
      United States are parasites living on the body of the citizenry.  In turn, the business
      class regards the citizenry as a bloated parasite feeding off the
      wealth, intelligence and organizational skills of the business
      upper class.  Thus, we
      are divided.  
That
      decentralized-neoliberalism is superior to all other possibilities
      serves the oligarchy.  Similar
      to biological evolution, systems of power don’t strive for
      universal perfection, reaching for a stable utopian plateau, but
      only require profits during the current 3-year plan.  Extinction, which is the
      failure of survival, is common in plants, animals, species,
      businesses, nations and empires. 
      
People get exactly
      the government they deserve and always pay its price.  People have all the
      power and yet fail to exercise it. 
      The new ruling classes that emerge from revolutions
      typically preempt the revolutionary intentions that brought them
      into being, repeating their slogans, deifying their heroes and
      exploiting the people.  
The industry
      produces candidates who serve their monied constituency or they
      would not get contributions from the coven of financial witches
      and warlocks hovering invisibly over the process.  At the end of their
      terms, the candidates will have obediently advanced the neoliberal
      cause at the profit of the aristocracy and at the expense of the
      citizenry.  In the US,
      defeated politicians become high-paid lobbyists and consultants
      because they know who’s who in government.  
During the passage
      of time, a society is not merely cyclical and circular, returning
      again and again to a beautiful spring of survivors following a
      deadly winter, but a chaotic spiral, sometimes widening, sometimes
      narrowing, crashing, changing direction, trying to serve its
      powerful constituency, spinning off billionaires and starvelings.  Life on earth is
      characterized by predation and symbiosis.  Mass extinctions mark
      geological ages.  If
      there is a social evolution of personality and government, its
      motion is as chaotic and pointless as biological evolution.  
The 2016 election
      amplified the engineered polarity of the American electorate and
      ensures an exciting 2020 election. 
      The body of the electorate, already fascinated by the
      spectacular red-and-blue herrings of their respective victims,
      will continue to be oblivious to the slower creep of the
      underlying economic metrics. 
      Inequality, cost of education, debt and war will continue
      to undermine the very security incessantly invoked by politicians
      in their public harangue, ever exhorting the multitude to produce
      and consume in the face of manifest enemies.  
The White House and
      Congress have already betrayed the electorate in the 2017 Tax
      Bill, rewarding the aristocracy with huge tax breaks, throwing a
      few dollars at the middle class and borrowing to make up the
      shortfall in tax revenue.  Democrats
      are disingenuously chanting up their slogans.  If there still is a
      pendulum in 2020, the political left will be in position to swing
      it the other way, electing a liberal president and congress,
      derived from and obedient to the same oligarchy eternally safe in
      their gated communities.  A
      new pair of fictitious champions will take the field to entertain
      us.  Change is
      vanishingly possible and yet is held in front of the nose of the
      voting consumer like the tenderest and most desirable morsel ever.  Cruel optimism!
The middle-class
      personalities are fascinated by the institution’s products, and,
      being products themselves, are fascinated with themselves. People
      who are not crushed by the institutions more or less support them.  The whole chaotic
      process is ridden by its parasitic symbionts who assume that their
      profit-taking will not kill the beast upon which they feed.  
Globalization
      harnesses the subjectivity of the individual to the team of draft
      animals hauling the imperial monolith into the future.  When worn as a fashion
      accessory, the postmodern individual takes to the harness eagerly
      to the generous applause of his peers.  Increasingly
      compromised, individuality as a mode of existence will evaporate
      when its last member, the last keeper of the stories illustrating
      the myth, finally dies.  Only
      then can the tragedy of the individual be written, not the usual
      story of he who cannot get what he wants, nor of she who is
      prevented from being all she can be, but the story of the last of
      our kind, the choosing individual disappearing completely,
      replaced by a yet-to-be-named human of unimagined consciousness.  
If elections could
      actually change things, they’d be illegal.  Because the 2 parties
      are working for a small group of financiers, the press fabricates
      the Deep Dark Partisan Divide to distract the electorate as the
      metrics continue their insidious creep, commentators left and
      right notwithstanding.  
Sustainable culture
      is a persistent network of adaptable, self-funded, self-justified,
      and inter-constructing institutions. 
      The constituent personality is the atom of the institution.  
Instabilities
      threaten the personalities while institutions dynamically
      compensate their members by providing personalities as adapters to
      handle the immediate situation and over time drive the sightless
      evolution of culture.  
As an institution
      succeeds, it improves its techniques by imitation and invention,
      becoming similar to other institutions as they learn from each
      other to generalize the mass-production of products, producers and
      consumers. The success of techniques tends to reduce the number of
      techniques by eliminating the suboptimal in service to systems of
      power.  
It is not that we
      must create stable institutions for our culture to survive but
      that we create each other simultaneously, with no purpose,
      meaning, or destiny other than what develops in the moment,
      convenient to the relationships, plans notwithstanding.  The cunning intelligence
      of the institutional leaders enables them to choose the best
      techniques for manipulating their domains, reducing the kinds of
      things they have to do to maintain profit and power.  The only metric is
      success.  
The individual is a
      type of personality devoted to independent, self-serving
      ideologies that are produced by families, schools, churches and
      workplaces in concert with advertising.  The successful
      mass-production and herding of personalities, who think they are
      in charge of themselves, closes society, restricting real choice
      in favor of group-thinking redirected to the array of products for
      sale.  As we wheel our
      shopping cart down the supermarket aisle, selecting a desired
      commodity, we’re gratified in the consumption of our choice and
      yet annoyed at an inconvenience, such as the line of consumers
      ahead of us at the cashier, as if the market served us, that we
      were its critics, that it listens to us, when in fact we’re under
      its control, trained to select from its apparent variety and to
      line up to pay.  
The election
      industry is funded by the captains of industries who invest
      profits in candidates who will likely act in the interests of the
      funders, enacting laws that favor them with tax advantages,
      competitive edges and governmental deregulation.  The latter effort has
      been so successful that American business now regulates the
      Federal government, effectively renting it at bargain prices.  The harnessing of
      government at all levels reduces the freedom within the system and
      trivializes democracy in favor of a broad oligarchy devoted to
      their own privilege, which narrows the scope of the society,
      eliminates channels of freedom and closes society.  A closed society is
      brittle, as it over-constrains it subjects, and has a short life
      expectation.  
Mass-produced
      voters dutifully repeat the slogans of the corporate funders.  Everyone tribes up,
      hears the same thing from everybody they know (after casting out
      the heretics), ignores their opponents, and thus guarantees a
      plentiful absence of individuality. 
      A successful advertising campaign creates an accelerating
      desire for the candidate, igniting a complementary pair of
      cultural firestorms that draw everyone, awake or not, into the
      election process.  It
      is the job of presidential administrations to reillusion the
      dispirited voters of earlier elections, enlisting them in yet
      another false revolution, publicly reassuring the reliably
      faithful and quietly betraying the lower and middle classes to the
      profit of the commercial oligarchy. 
      
The cohort who
      voted Trump into office, despite their enthusiasm, are sinking
      into economic oblivion.  After
      they are no longer useful, they will be ignored again.  
The victors justify
      themselves in talk shows and their fans repeat their talking
      points.  
The election
      industry resembles the industries of entertainment, incarceration,
      manufacturing, marketing and the military, which use the
      techniques of corporations, creating producers and consumers who
      are the regular customers so highly-prized by marketeers. The
      annual Super Bowl is an analogue of the national election as the
      seasonal buildup climaxes in the championship watched by millions
      of excited people and changes nothing.  Our society threatens to
      close into a single spectacle sport. 
      
In totalitarian
      societies, the people are ruled by coercion and spies.  In a free society, the
      producers and consumers are herded by advertising, with coercion
      lurking surreptitiously in the background.  We don’t have
      surveillance cameras in our rooms, monitored by overseers with
      coercive powers.  Instead,
      consumers buy cheap projectors displaying what to buy and how
      happy to be with the purchase. 
      There is only production and consumption of mass-produced
      goods produced and consumed by mass-produced people.  
It’s incorrect to
      justify an industry and its customers as a society of
      knowledgeable free agents, choosing among jobs and locations and
      products.  We create
      and are created by our institutions, which are not under our
      control.  We subject
      ourselves to the system of control that requires our subjection.  
It is incorrect to
      describe advertising as information for a free citizenry because
      this information is produced, monitored and quantified
      demographically to identify patterns that seek the creation and
      manipulation of desiring personalities under the advertiser’s
      influence.  Advertising
creates
      not just the desire for a product but creates the consumer as a
      self-interested creature designed to acquire the advertised
      objects of desire.  
The product of
      advertising is the consumer, the devolved individual, the
      far-removed descendent of the conflicted Shakespearean and
      Cartesian characters brooding profoundly over their dilemma or the
      Jeffersonian individual, watering the tree of liberty.  The postmodern
      individual is a deceived creature tasked with perpetuating the
      ever-reducing ideology to deceive the next generation.  
This criticism is
      not a conservative position, yearning for prior greatness, because
      there is no going back to the modern.  Past, present and future
      are constructed presently.  There
      is no exit from the postmodern because there is no industry
      creating free personalities searching for the exit.  The only industries to
      survive are those who create its consumers at a sustaining
       profit.
profit.  
        Figure 4 What’s so funny?
The controllers of
      the industries try to minimize the cost of labor, making agile
      plans to manage the business cycle. 
      When down, they lay off and when up, they hire. Meanwhile
      they integrate processes, merge, spin-off, bankrupt and package
      corporate components for sale. 
      Layoffs excrete corporate liabilities.  Doing more with less
      reassures the shareholders.  Will
      the parasite kill its host?  The
      controllers reduce the number of techniques in play, closing
      culture.  
The paradox for
      corporate economy is how to minimize labor while keeping them as
      customers.  
Every large
      corporation has an infrastructure-improvement effort that asks
      middle-management for suggestions on increasing productivity,
      customer satisfaction, and sales. On the basis of cost/benefit,
      strategic goals and resource requirements, the profitable projects
      are selected, scheduled, implemented and the results measured
      against expectations.  
Eventually, the
      accumulating person-hours saved enables a reduction in force. The
      most loyal employees are retained to do all the work and the rest
      are cast into the unemployed labor pool. Those who can’t find work
      within a few months drop from the unemployment numbers.  During decline, many are
      unemployed, driving wages down.  The
      uniformity of this technique applied across corporations
      homogenizes the culture.  
The oligarchy fears
      the masses of diverse people, who produce and consume the products
      and who might look up from their personal electronics and become
      conscious of their circumstance. 
      The oligarchy approaches this problem by dividing and
      conquering, pitting one segment against another, white against
      black, north against south, young against old and party against
      party. One of the pair is assured of enforced privilege and the
      other a smoldering resentment flaming into violence, bringing
      police oppression and preserving opposition.  
The election
      industry neutralizes incidental angst by selecting candidates who
      publicly pretend to oppose each other.  After each presidential
      election, despite the acrimonious debates and their commentary,
      the candidates get with the press and ridicule the campaign.  The October 21st
      2016 Wall Street Journal front page displayed a photo of Hillary
      and Donald having a good laugh. 
      The press gets the joke and then in the editorials, insists
      that we vote anyway.  
The campaign-money
      finances staff travel, publicity, political consultants, and more
      fundraising.  Campaigns
      try to amplify the scandals into earth-shaking revelations to be
      multiplied by the news.  Newsrooms
      benefit from the scandals, which draw the public attention to
      their sponsors.  
Only Democrats and
      Republicans can win.  The
      illusion of choice is maintained while choice is strangled.  
The big spenders
      have to finance only 2 parties and, in aggregate, the 2 parties
      split the income evenly.  While
      elected candidates publicly pledge open access, large contributors
      have private expectations.  Bills
      are constructed to run the congressional maze by ancillary
      provisions, each buying support, giving the financial interests
      their reward.  Democracy
      becomes a storefront.  
The system closes
      further when the government uses its financial power to implement
      its agenda.  Arrest
      and trial, lawsuits and regulation can cost the citizens cash to
      fight the intrusions while the deep government pockets, filled
      with tax money and working for the oligarchy, is inexhaustible.  
Outside of
      elections, there is no shortage of oppositions, fringe groups,
      shock-jocks, lunatics, crackpots, and tiny parties on the wax or
      wane.  The individual
      in all its rabid specificity appears within a cacophony of
      fulminating opinion, each voice electronically insulated from its
      consequences, a fragmentated allegiance of quarreling pieces such
      that unity becomes ever less possible, a situation that begs the
      demagogic would-be emperor to step in with his iron hand to clean
      up the mess in government and end the stressful, chaotic babble of
      end-stage democracy, to close down the supermarket of ideas.  Meanwhile Democratic and
      Republican candidates wait in the wings of the political stage
      with their handlers for the more or less annual adjustment.  
The fundamental
      paradox of civilization is freedom versus order.  When order wins, the
      nation becomes a fascist police-state that destroys itself.  When freedom wins, the
      nation self-destructs, falling into anarchy, warlordism and
      unpredictability.  
A culture, like a
      person, does not exist in a single stable state but instead
      participates in a changing network that tries to maneuver the
      social creation and destruction of personalities into a closed and
      predictable system.  Its
      success leads to its failure. 
      
Closed societies
      lose their resilience and become brittle.  The natural
      rebelliousness and complacency of people can be amplified by their
      leadership, poverty, repression and illiteracy.  Institutions continue to
      optimize the techniques needed to control their domains but the
      subjects must be rewarded to stabilize their participation and
      punished away from the alternatives. 
      Police and military repression make a brittle culture more
      fragile.  The disloyal
      and disgruntled are fired from their jobs, imprisoned or murdered,
      creating additional hatred.  Authoritarian
      leaders stupidly think that if a little forceful repression is
      good then a lot will be better. 
      Shoot a few and they’ll all scatter.  How much abuse will the
      people take?  
Liberal democracy
      controls by minimizing coercion, giving the people the illusion of
      freedom from oppression.  Variations
      in effectiveness of the control can accumulate to where a
      substantial number of the governed fail to be reassured by bread
      and circuses.  Repeated
      recessions, price instabilities, extreme weather, decaying cities,
      decline in health, lack of job and educational opportunities,
      frequent wars and declining industries accumulate residues of the
      impoverished and disgruntled. 
      For institutions, the challenge is how much profit can be
      extracted from the society without causing the revolutionary
      destruction of the governing institutions, how to minimize labor
      and maximize customers, how to propagandize the people, build
      prisons, recruiting armed forces and above all identifying and
      punishing revolutionary leadership. 
      
When control fails,
      accurate prediction becomes more problematic.  The system of
      institutions is no longer an engineered control system, no longer
      a predictable machine, but a chaotic open-loop system wildly
      trying to respond to its input demands.  
The government can
      reply with other ploys, such as foreign war, which tends to unite
      the polity against the foreign enemy and to provide the agile
      oligarchs with yet another source of income.  Civil war results from
      extreme polarization.  Continuous
      war and states of emergency drain the confidence and some people
      detach from the imagined social body, becoming third-party
      critics, graffiti artists and saboteurs smoldering in the wings of
      the political stage.  Wars
      are financed by public debt, which the consumers and producers
      must pay down while doing the killing and dying.  
Because society
      contains humans, who are simultaneously the creators of culture
      and its victims, society includes mutating uncertainties,
      estimates, guesses, desires, hatreds, lies, fantasies, myths,
      diverse histories and demonstrable systems of facts.  Societies that insist on
      closure become brittle and corrupt. 
      The earlier constructed truths disintegrate under the
      onslaught of physical and political reality.  The oligarchy must
      continue to prop up its institutions by reinventing new slogans
      and passing new laws while profiting its owners.  
Personality is
      constructed during imperial ascendency and deconstructed during
      decline. At the leaving behind of empire, facing reductions in
      fortunes and impending social catastrophe, the stories we tell
      each other become songs of woe in the language of decimation,
      reflecting the disintegration or become pretty fantasies designed
      to ignore the disintegration until the dreams finally evaporate
      entirely to be replaced by the songs of triumph invoked by the new
      personalities created by the revolutionary social order.  New gods are added to
      the pantheon while the old gods sulk in oblivion.  
Although the
      imperial monolith has 14 billion eyes, it is blind.  Although the gigapede
      has 7 billion brains, it has the intelligence of an amoeba.  And yet it employs us.  It is us.  
Democracy, the
      collective intelligence of the people, is progressively
      trivialized to the enthusiastic cheers of the electorate.  Dissent and opposition
      are marginalized and dismissed. 
      Eventually,
      power fails to homogenize its subjects in the face of chaos.  
Stresses exceed the
      ability of the institutions to handle them.  Inefficiency and
      corruption of those in control, the immunity of law enforcement,
      the concentration of wealth at the expense of the producers of
      wealth and the growing hatred between classes undermine the
      personalities of consumers and producers ultimately responsible
      for the creation of wealth.  
Subjective
      confidence fails, rebellious personalities spontaneously emerge
      and civil solutions yield to physical coercion as the powerful try
      to protect their investments. 
      Gentler techniques of crowd control wither away and the
      avalanche begins.  
Can the aristocracy
      sustainably feed 7 billion?  We
      might face a global famine, driving the greatest extinction event
      in the history of the planet as billions of starving humans
      scourge the planet for food, accelerating the breakdown of the
      distribution system in the most vicious cycle imaginable.  
The Anthropocene
      could be the shortest of the geological ages, its geological
      strata indicated by a thin layer of broken glass.  In a globalized
      revolution, only the most brutal will survive.  Books will be burned for
      fuel.  
Loyalty does not
      equal obedience.  
Be all you can be.  Work for justice.